is a rare inherited small-vessel brain disease causing early strokes and dementia.

is an inherited disorder causing brain and spinal vessel clusters, sometimes bleeding.

is a birth-present brain cortex malformation causing seizures (epilepsy) and developmental delays.

is a rare genetic disorder affecting brain development, learning, speech, and behavior.

is a genetic disorder causing brain creatine deficiency, developmental delays, seizures.

is progressive brain tissue loss causing cognitive, movement, and behavior changes.

is brain blood vessel disease causing seizures (epilepsy) and other neurological problems.

is a benign tumor of the brain covering (meninges) near the falx.

is a rare genetic disorder causing low brain folate and neurological symptoms.

is a rare benign brain fat tumor, often found incidentally.

is a stroke from blocked blood flow (ischemic), damaging brain tissue.

is a rare, inherited, progressive disorder of brain lipid storage.

is a rare genetic disorder causing brain lipid buildup and progressive dementia.

is a brain lymphoma causing neurological symptoms and requiring prompt treatment.

is a severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria affecting the brain, life-threatening.

is a congenital brain development disorder causing seizures (epilepsy) and developmental delays.

is a usually benign, slow-growing tumor of the meninges (brain coverings).

is a rare childhood brain cancer from immature nerve cells.

is a metabolic disorder causing organic acids buildup, affecting brain function.

It is a lifelong condition affecting movement, posture, and balance.

is a rare, aggressive brain tumor, usually affecting children and adolescents.

is a blood clot in brain venous sinuses causing impaired drainage.

is a rare brain tumor arising in fluid-filled ventricles, causing pressure buildup.

affects how the brain processes vision, often causing variable sight difficulties.